Apr 01, 2016 · The replica of the industrial construction is built as the lab-scale experimental set up as shown in Figure 1.The setup includes the pump, to pump the oil from the underground level (below the sea level), the transmitting pipes for the efficient and long range transmission (up to 9 km long), analog pressure sensor, analog flow sensor and pressure gauges (Shijiu, Lining, & Jian, 1998).